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What constitutes an insurance agreement?

  1. A negotiation between the insurer and the insured

  2. A written document outlining coverage limits

  3. A promise by the insurance company in the insurance contract

  4. A statement of claims procedures

The correct answer is: A promise by the insurance company in the insurance contract

The essence of an insurance agreement lies in the promise made by the insurance company within the insurance contract. This promise typically includes the insurer's commitment to compensate the insured for specific losses or damages as outlined in the contract, under predetermined conditions. The binding nature of this promise establishes a legal relationship, where the insurer agrees to provide coverage in exchange for premiums paid by the insured. While negotiations and written documents play important roles in establishing the terms of the insurance, they do not fully capture the concept of the agreement itself. The negotiation phase leads to the formation of the contract, and the written document serves as the formalization of the agreement details, including coverage limits. Similarly, a statement of claims procedures outlines how claims will be processed but does not define the insurance agreement. The core of any insurance agreement is fundamentally the promise made by the insurance company, forming the basis of the coverage provided.